Challenges in Artificial Intelligence :
Environmental Concerns of Artificial Intelligence
The artifical intelligence technology, as it currently stands, brings with itself several environmental concerns centered around the significant energy demands of AI systems. Large-scale models, particularly those in deep learning, require immense computational resources during training, leading to high electricity consumption. Moreover, factoring in the energy needs of data storage and the operation of vast data centers helps paint a better picture of the seriousness of the matter.
Artificial Intelligence system’s high computational needs and electricity consumption are exacerbated by the cooling needs of such systems to function. Kaveh Madani, director of the UN University Institute for Water states, “AI requires high-performance processes and that results in more electricity and water use in the case of AI data centres when compared with conventional data centers.” According to a University of California, Riverside study, the language prediction model of OpenAI’s GPT-3 needs to “drink” a 500ml bottle of water to have a simple conversation of about 20- to 50 questions and answers per user. This is an alarming statistic in a world where fresh water resources are becoming basis for countless conflicts between nations.
Aritficial Intelligence data centers are also plagued by the cycle of rapid obsolescence in the tech industry which could contribute to increased electronic waste, as hardware is frequently discarded in favor of newer models. This not only strains waste management systems but also contributes to the depletion of non-renewable resources used in electronic manufacturing.
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